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Mybatis-Plus-QueryWrapper-使用/实例

简介

本文介绍Mybatis-Plus中的QueryWrapper的用法。

全量查询

通过设置实体类的值来查询:若某一项设置为null,则不会拼接sql。

通过Map和allEq来查询:若某一项设置为null,则会拼接sql。(若想过滤null项,allEq的第二个参数设为false)

select示例:new QueryWrapper<>() .select(“name”, “age”)……

等值查询

查询名字叫“Tony”的,年龄等于20的。

  1. seletOne返回的是一条实体记录,当出现多条时会报错。
  2. 如果需要有多条记录时只取一条,可以使用IService.java的getOne(Wrapper<T>, Boolean)方法,指定第二个参数为false。

方案1:直接用eq

    public void testSelectEqList() {
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();

        queryWrapper.eq("name", "张三");
        queryWrapper.eq("age", 28);
        queryWrapper.eq("last_name", null);

        // 这样也可以
        // queryWrapper.eq("name", "张三").eq("age", 28).eq("last_name", null);

        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

执行结果 

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,last_name,email,gender,age FROM tb_user WHERE (name = ? AND age = ? AND last_name = ?) 
==> Parameters: 张三(String), 28(Integer), null
<==      Total: 0

方案2:传实体类 

    public void testSelectList() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张");
        user.setAge(28);
        user.setLastName(null);
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);
        //User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);  //查询一条记录
        //System.out.println(user);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

执行结果

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,last_name,email,gender,age FROM tb_user WHERE name=? AND age=? 
==> Parameters: 张(String), 28(Integer)
<==      Total: 0

方案3:Map+allEq

    public void selectWrapper13() {
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        // 普通查询
        map.put("name", "张三");
        map.put("age",28);
        map.put("last_name",null);
        queryWrapper.allEq(map);   
        // queryWrapper.allEq(map, false);// 传入false自动过滤为null的

        // 自动过滤name参数
        //queryWrapper.allEq((key, value) -> !key.equals("name"), map);

        //User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);  //查询一条记录
        //System.out.println(user);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

 执行结果

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,last_name,email,gender,age FROM tb_user WHERE (name = ? AND last_name IS NULL AND age = ?) 
==> Parameters: 张三(String), 28(Integer)
<==      Total: 0

传入false执行结果

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,last_name,email,gender,age FROM tb_user WHERE (name = ? AND age = ?) 
==> Parameters: 张三(String), 28(Integer)
<==      Total: 0

多条件查询

多条件查询

查询姓王的,年龄大于等于20,小于等于40.并且email不为空

public void selectWrapper01() {
    QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
    queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "王");
    queryWrapper.between("age", 20, 40);
    queryWrapper.isNotNull("email");

    // 这样写也可以
    // queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "王")
    //             .between("age", 20, 40)
    //             .isNotNull("email");

    List list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
}

多条件查询并排序

查询姓王的,或者年龄大于30。按照年龄降序,如果年龄相同按照id升序

public void selectWrapper02() {
    QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
    queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "王");
    queryWrapper.or();
    queryWrapper.ge("age", 30);
    queryWrapper.orderByDesc("age");
    queryWrapper.orderByAsc("id");
    
    // 这样写也可以
    // queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "王")
    //             .or()
    //             .ge("age", 30)
    //             .orderByDesc("age")
    //             .orderByAsc("id");
    
    List list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
}

返回部分字段

法1:返回需要的字段

返回多个列 

public void selectWrapper09() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.select("name", "age", "phone").likeRight("name", "王").le("age", 30);
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    users.forEach(System.out::println);
}

注意,返回单个列时,不能直接赋值给List<String>,因为userMapper对应的泛型是User实体, 返回时的泛型也是List<User>。如果想返回List<String>,必须自定义SQL,将实体直接定为Object。

法2:返回需要的字段

public void selectWrapper12() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setName("张");
    user.setAge(28);
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user, "id", "last_name");
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    users.forEach(System.out::println);
}

执行结果 

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name FROM tb_user WHERE name=? AND age=? 
==> Parameters: 张(String), 28(Integer)
<==      Total: 0

法3:过滤不需要的字段 

public void selectWrapper10() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.select(User.class, p -> !p.getColumn().equals("parent_id") 
              && !p.getColumn().equals("create_time")).likeRight("name", "王");
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    users.forEach(System.out::println);
}

condition

简介

 所有的执行条件前边都有一个boolean类型,表示是否加入sql语句。示例:

QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//下边这两种是等效的
if(user.getName() != null){
    wrapper.eq("name", user.getName()); 
}
wrapper.eq(user.getName() != null, "name", user.getName()));
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//下边这两种是不等效的
if(ids != null){
    wrapper.in("id", Arrays.asList(ids)); 
}
wrapper.in(ids != null, "id", Arrays.asList(ids));

因为带boolean条件的方法,仍会将所有参数往下传。对于in或者notIn来说,会执行Arrays.asList(ids),如果ids为null,则会报异常:

java.lang.NullPointerException
	at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:203)
	at java.util.Arrays$ArrayList.<init>(Arrays.java:3813)
	at java.util.Arrays.asList(Arrays.java:3800)

执行条件用来简化代码

private void condition(String name, String email) {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    // 需要六行,太麻烦
    //  if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)){
    //      wrapper.like("name",name);
    //  }
    //  if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)){
    //      wrapper.like("name",name);
    //  }

    // 用此法只需两行
    wrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank("name"), "name", name)
           .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank("email"), "email", email);

    List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
}

nested、and、in

多条件查询(nested)

(年龄小于40或邮箱不为空),并且名字为王姓

public void selectWrapper06() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper
        .nested(qw -> qw.lt("age", 40).or().isNotNull("email"))
        .likeRight("name", "王");
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    users.forEach(System.out::println);
}

多条件查询(and)

名字为王姓,并且年龄小于40或邮箱不为空

public void selectWrapper04() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "王");
    queryWrapper.and(qw -> qw.lt("age", 40).or().isNotNull("email"));
    List list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
}

in

public void selectWrapper07() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.in("age", Arrays.asList(21, 26, 28));
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    users.forEach(System.out::println);
}

其他操作

根据 Wrapper 条件,查询总记录数

public void selectCount() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.eq("name", "lqf");

    Integer count = userMapper.selectCount(queryWrapper);
    System.out.println(count);
}

 根据 wrapper  条件,查询全部记录

queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)为null查询全部

public void selectList() {
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(null);
    System.out.println(list);
}

根据 Wrapper 条件,返回maps

queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)

    public void testSelectNull() {
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(null);
        List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
        mapList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

 打印结果                                                                   

{gender=1, last_name=东方不败, id=321eece6b1620ab97123785edbdef490, email=dfbb@163.com, age=20}
{gender=1, last_name=Tony, id=101eece6b1620ab97ffa8c8edbdef490, email=aaa@163.com, age=20}
{gender=2, last_name=Pepper, id=9d532cbadd8ea0beb7ea5a7c867bc863, email=123@163.com, age=20}

根据 entity 条件,删除记录

QueryWrapper实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null),下方获取到queryWrapper后删除的查询条件为name字段为null的and年龄大于等于12的and email字段不为null的

public void delete() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper
            .isNull("name")
            .ge("age", 12)
            .isNotNull("email");
    int delete = userMapper.delete(queryWrapper);
    System.out.println("delete return count = " + delete);
}

根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页)

page         分页查询条件(可以为 RowBounds.DEFAULT)
queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)      

public void selectPage() {
    Page<User> page = new Page<>(1, 5);
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();

    IPage<User> userIPage = userMapper.selectPage(page, queryWrapper);
    System.out.println(userIPage);
}

//需要在项目中加入分页插件                              
@Bean                                                   
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
    return new PaginationInterceptor();               
}                                                     

 打印结果

==>  Preparing: SELECT COUNT(1) FROM user                          
==> Parameters:                                                    
<==    Columns: COUNT(1)                                           
<==        Row: 100                                                
==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,status FROM user LIMIT 0,5
==> Parameters:                                                    
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email, status                       
<==        Row: 1046282328366391319, lqf, 12, lqf@163.com, 0       
<==        Row: 1046282328366391320, lqf, 12, lqf@163.com, 0       
<==        Row: 1046282328366391321, lqf, 12, lqf@163.com, 0       
<==        Row: 1046282328366391322, lqf, 12, lqf@163.com, 0       
<==        Row: 1046282328366391323, lqf, 12, lqf@163.com, 0       
<==      Total: 5 

 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页)

page         分页查询条件       
queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类 
和上个分页同理只是返回类型不同

public void selectMapsPage() {
    Page<User> page = new Page<>(1, 5);
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();

    IPage<Map<String, Object>> mapIPage = userMapper.selectMapsPage(page, queryWrapper);
    System.out.println(mapIPage);
}
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