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Spring之AOP-将类上的注解作为切点(用@Before)

简介

说明

本文介绍Spring(SpringBoot)的AOP的用法:自定义注解,在Controller的类上使用此注解,然后在AOP中获得注解和方法的相关信息。

本文使用@Before。

方案介绍

AOP可将切点设为注解类,例如,若想控制Controller,只需切@Controller,方法有:

法1:@Before或@Around,结合@within

@Before("@within(controller)")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint, Controller controller)

法2:@Pointcut结合@within

@Pointcut("@within(org.springframework.stereotype.Controller)")

基础代码

项目结构、pom.xml、公共代码等与此文一样:Spring之AOP-将方法上的注解做为切点(用@Before) – 自学精灵

AOP代码

package com.example.demo.aspect;

import com.example.demo.annotation.ApiLog;
import com.example.demo.annotation.OperationLog;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 *  Before结合类上的注解获得操作日志
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class ApiLogAspectByBefore {

    //有ProceedingJoinPoint,有注解类
    @Before("@within(apiLog)")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint, ApiLog apiLog) {
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        System.out.println("------------------ 方法信息 ------------------");
        System.out.println("joinPoint.getTarget().toString()  : " + joinPoint.getTarget().toString());
        System.out.println("methodSignature.getName()         : " + methodSignature.getName());
        System.out.println("method.getName()                  : " + method.getName());
        System.out.println("method.getReturnType().getName()  : " + method.getReturnType().getName());

        System.out.println("------------------ 类的ApiLog注解数据 ------------------");
        System.out.println("tag: " + apiLog.tag());

        System.out.println("------------------ 类的Api注解数据 ------------------");
        Class<?> aClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
        if (aClass.isAnnotationPresent(Api.class)) {
            String[] tags = aClass.getAnnotation(Api.class).tags();
            String value = aClass.getAnnotation(Api.class).value();

            String tagJoin = String.join("+", tags);
            System.out.println("tags:" + tagJoin + "; value:" + value);
        }

        System.out.println("------------------ 方法注解数据 ----------------");
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(ApiOperation.class)) {
            System.out.println("操作为:" + method.getAnnotation(ApiOperation.class).value());
        }

        System.out.println("------------------ 入参数据 ------------------");
        Object[] objects = joinPoint.getArgs();
        for (Object o : objects) {
            System.out.println(o);
            if (o instanceof User) {
                System.out.println("id是:" + ((User) (o)).getId() +
                        "; 名字是:" + ((User) (o)).getUserName() +
                        "; 备注是:" + ((User) (o)).getNote());
            }
        }
        System.out.println("#################################################");
    }
}

业务代码

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.annotation.ApiLog;
import com.example.demo.annotation.OperationLog;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@ApiLog(tag = "用户接口")
@Api(tags = "用户")
@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @ApiOperation("打印数据")
    @GetMapping("print")
    public User testPrint(User user) {
        userService.printUser(user);
        return user;
    }

    @ApiOperation("添加数据")
    @PostMapping("add")
    @OperationLog(type = "添加", desc = "添加数据")
    public User testAdd(User user) {
        return user;
    }

    @ApiOperation("更新数据")
    @PostMapping("update")
    @OperationLog(type = "更新", desc = "更新数据")
    public User testUpdate(User user) {
        userService.printUser(user);
        return user;
    }

    @ApiOperation("删除数据")
    @PostMapping("delete")
    public void delete(User user) {
    }
}

测试

测试1:更新操作(有返回值)

后端结果:

------------------ 方法信息 ------------------
joinPoint.getTarget().toString()  : com.example.demo.controller.UserController@4091a89b
methodSignature.getName()         : testUpdate
method.getName()                  : testUpdate
method.getReturnType().getName()  : com.example.demo.entity.User
------------------ 类的ApiLog注解数据 ------------------
tag: 用户接口
------------------ 类的Api注解数据 ------------------
tags:用户; value:
------------------ 方法注解数据 ----------------
操作为:更新数据
------------------ 入参数据 ------------------
User(id=111, userName=Peter, note=bbb)
id是:111; 名字是:Peter; 备注是:bbb
#################################################
id = 111	 userName = Peter	 note = bbb

测试2:删除操作(无返回值)

后端结果:

------------------ 方法信息 ------------------
joinPoint.getTarget().toString()  : com.example.demo.controller.UserController@4091a89b
methodSignature.getName()         : delete
method.getName()                  : delete
method.getReturnType().getName()  : void
------------------ 类的ApiLog注解数据 ------------------
tag: 用户接口
------------------ 类的Api注解数据 ------------------
tags:用户; value:
------------------ 方法注解数据 ----------------
操作为:删除数据
------------------ 入参数据 ------------------
User(id=12, userName=Tony, note=aaa)
id是:12; 名字是:Tony; 备注是:aaa
#################################################
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